effects of different levels of salinity and nitrogen fertilizer on physiological and biochemical characteristics of two salt sensitive and salt-tolerant wheat cultivars
نویسندگان
چکیده
the objective of this experiment was to determine the effects of different levels of nitrogen (n) and salinity on biochemical mechanisms of two wheat genotypes. a field experiment was carried out in a three replicate rcbd split factorial experiment in salinity station of college of agriculture, ferdowsi university of mashhad, iran in 2007-2008 and 2008-2009. three levels of salt stress (1.3, 5, 10 ds/m) served as main plots and a combination of three levels of sulfate ammonium (50, 100, 150 kg n/ha) and 2 genotypes namely, bam (resistance) and toos (susceptible to salt stress) served as subplots. results indicated that the effect of year on most characteristics was significant. also under salinity stress, n application (100 and 150 kg n/ha) caused a significant effect on both genotypes with respect to biochemical and yield attributes [soluble proteins, sod, cat and apx activity]. also the highest and the lowest mda content was observed at 10 ds/m salinity level with 50 and 150 kg n/ha, respectively. the salt-tolerant and sensitive genotypes exhibited maximum value for physio-biochemical and yield attributes at 100 and 150 kg n/ha, respectively. these results suggest that application of n may improve most of the traits and is demonstrated to have physiological benefits and/or reduce the injurious effects of salt stress in wheat.
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عنوان ژورنال:
علوم گیاهان زراعی ایرانجلد ۴۳، شماره ۲، صفحات ۲۴۳-۲۵۵
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